{"id":326,"date":"2013-06-08T00:55:10","date_gmt":"2013-06-08T00:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/?p=326"},"modified":"2021-09-17T15:09:34","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T22:09:34","slug":"the-first-the-last-and-the-only-accusation-against-skeptics-repeat-it-often-inexplicable-errors-are-optional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/?p=326","title":{"rendered":"The First, the Last, and the Only Accusation Against Skeptics. Repeat it Often, Inexplicable Errors are Optional"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To quash the notion that no valid scientific criticism exists against the idea of man-caused global warming, enviro-activists often say &#8220;denier scientists&#8221; are paid by the fossil fuel industry to lie about the issue, insinuating a parallel to expert &#8216;shills&#8217; who did the same for &#8216;big tobacco&#8217;. But the accusation has no punch without some kind of authoritative-sounding citation, so they inevitably invoke Ross Gelbspan&#8217;s narrative. Now, lets examine just how far and wide the successful spread of this accusation has been after Gelbspan&#8217;s first mention of it.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>To the best of my knowledge, Gelbspan mentioned <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/NPR-LOE-Gelb-reposit-12-15-95-1024x591.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this accusation<\/a> for the first time in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.loe.org\/shows\/shows.html?programID=95-P13-00050#feature9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">December 15, 1995 National Public radio interview<\/a>,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In 1991, for instance, the coal industry launched a disinformation campaign designed to, quote, &#8220;reposition global warming as theory rather than fact.&#8221; They used 3 of the so-called scientific skeptics, Doctors Robert Bolling, Pat Michaels, and Sherwood Idso, in broadcast appearances, in newspaper columns, designed to target quote &#8220;older, less educated men and young, low-income women.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Strange thing about that is he got the Balling \/ Michaels \/ Idso name combination correct (a problem I noted in <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/?p=223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">my first blog piece here<\/a>), but he could have clarified &#8216;broadcast appearances&#8217; to mean just a couple on the radio, so it might be said we have a bit of an embellishment at the start (a problem I noted in <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/?p=296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">my 2nd piece<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Desmog-1st-ever-link-to-GP2950-scans.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">latest repetition<\/a> of the accusation appears, ironically, only <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130608170820\/http:\/\/www.desmogblog.com\/2013\/06\/06\/campaigns-tried-break-climate-science-consensus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">yesterday at Desmogblog<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Reposition global warming as theory (not fact),&#8221; was the main proposition of a campaign developed in 1991 by a coalition of US coal companies. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Newspaper and radio advertisements were developed and <a href=\"http:\/\/research.greenpeaceusa.org\/?a=view&amp;d=2950\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a detailed PR campaign devised<\/a>. Contrarian scientists Dr Robert Balling, Dr Pat Michaels and Dr Sherwood Idso would act as scientific advisors, make public appearances and write newspaper columns, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heatisonline.org\/contentserver\/objecthandlers\/index.cfm?ID=4461&amp;Method=Full&amp;PageCall=&amp;Title=The%20Coal%20Industry%27s%20%22ICE%22%20Campaign%20%281999%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the plan outlined<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The second link in the above quote is somewhat predictable. The famous Canadian activist\/scientist David Suzuki links to Gelbspan in just the same way at his site (last link <a href=\"http:\/\/www.davidsuzuki.org\/issues\/climate-change\/science\/climate-change-basics\/climate-change-deniers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in the 4th paragraph<\/a>, screencapture <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Suzuki-reposit.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>), while others choose to link to people who cite Gelbspan. There is a <strong>significant<\/strong> development with Desmogblog&#8217;s piece yesterday with that first link about the &#8220;detailed PR campaign&#8221;, but I will detail it in <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/?p=411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">my next blog piece<\/a> here.<\/p>\n<p>So, you have the earliest and latest narratives with their direct ties to Gelbspan. The following examples &#8211; in no particular order &#8211; show how widely repeated it has been.<\/p>\n<p>The version in the photo below (click to enlarge) at a general discussion section for an offroad vehicle forum is what prompted me to look deeper the accusation. At first glance, it sounds very plausible and quite ominous, but I soon discovered its various errors about the incorrect wording of the actual memo phrase, the incorrect tie of it to the Global Climate Coalition, Gelbspan being <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pulitzer.org\/search\/Gelbspan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">incorrectly labeled as Pulitzer winner<\/a>, the incorrect statement about Fred Singer being a &#8216;tobacco scientist&#8217;, etc.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/4x4forum-post.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-327\" src=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/4x4forum-post-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"4x4forum post\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/4x4forum-post-300x222.jpg 300w, http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/4x4forum-post-404x300.jpg 404w, http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/4x4forum-post.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Natural Life Magazine&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.naturallifemagazine.com\/9804\/pr.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">March\/April 1998 article<\/a> said <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/NaturalLife-reposit.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the following<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>To help defeat anti-global warming initiatives, a coalition of American energy industry organizations formed a group called the Information Council for the Environment (ICE) in 1991 to, as its literature put it, &#8220;reposition global warming as theory (not fact).&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What is usually referred to as &#8216;leaked&#8217; or &#8216;secret&#8217; memos becomes ordinary &#8216;literature&#8217; in this case, and the &#8216;coal industry association&#8217; morphs into &#8216;energy industry organizations&#8217;. But a <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20051024082137\/http:\/\/seattletimes.nwsource.com\/html\/nationworld\/2002549346_globewarm11.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2005 <em>Seattle Times<\/em> article<\/a> expands Gelbspan&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/SeattleT-Gelb-reposit.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">trio of scientists into 12, and expands the ICE campaign&#8217;s 1991 time period<\/a> about 10 times in length, starting around four years into the future,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Over the past decade, coal and oil interests have funneled more than $1 million to about a dozen individual global-warming skeptics as part of an effort to &#8220;reposition global warming as theory rather than fact,&#8221; according to industry memos first uncovered by former Boston Globe journalist Ross Gelbspan<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Then we have Gore&#8217;s 2006 &#8220;An Inconvenient Truth&#8221; movie. The DVD version of it on a laptop doesn&#8217;t look like much when you hit the pause button just before the 1 hour 13 minute point, but imagine this on a giant movie screen if you haven&#8217;t seen it. For those of you who have, you&#8217;ll likely remember how it was rolled out word-for-word across the screen.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Reposition-accusation.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-329\" src=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Reposition-accusation-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"Reposition accusation\" width=\"405\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=93M6C24ac9MC&amp;pg=PA263\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">movie companion book<\/a>&#8216;s pg 263 explains <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/AnIncT-263.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">where that phrase came from<\/a>,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>One of the internal memos prepared by this group to guide the employees they hired to run their disinformation campaign was discovered by the Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter Ross Gelbspan. Here was the group&#8217;s stated objective: to &#8220;reposition global warming as theory, rather than fact.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The late <em>Chicago Sun-Times<\/em> movie reviewer Roger Ebert was impressed enough to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rogerebert.com\/interviews\/al-gore-plays-leading-man\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interview Gore personally<\/a>, who offered <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Ebert-Gore-reposit.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this gem<\/a>,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;We found an internal memo from an energy industry group <strong>from 1998<\/strong>, written by their disinformation specialists, saying their objective was: &#8216;Reposition global warming as theory rather than fact.&#8217; That&#8217;s the same language that tobacco used.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Rather entertaining how Gore says &#8220;we&#8221; there, and gets the 1991 date of the campaign off by seven years. And Gore is not by default an &#8216;information specialist&#8217;? The movie impressed many others who\u00a0had apparently missed the accusation previously. No need to get the details attributed to the right entity, <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/VeggieBlog-reposit.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as we see<\/a> in <a href=\"http:\/\/veggierevolution.blogspot.com\/2006\/06\/al-gores-inconvenient-truth-is-most.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this person&#8217;s blog<\/a>, though:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Only 43% of popular media stories fully support that global warming is a fact. They have been swayed by an all-out effort <strong>from the oil industry<\/strong> to &#8220;reposition global warming as a debate.&#8221; As Gore points out, these are the same tactics perpetrated by the tobacco industry.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>One wonders if Gore started believing the &#8216;oil-for-coal&#8217; swap himself, as we hear in his off-camera comments at the Davos 2008 conference at the 29:08 point of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=I1Do9vut6tc&amp;t=1748s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this video<\/a>,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Exxon Mobil has funded 40 different front groups<\/strong> that have all been a part of a strategic persuasion campaign to, <strong>in their own words<\/strong> &#8216;reposition global warming as theory rather than fact.&#8217;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Whatever the case, Gore&#8217;s accusation push was memorable for years. <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/EvChristian-reposit.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here it is<\/a> within a <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111013025851\/http:\/\/www.everydaychristian.com\/devotions\/post\/10358\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">daily Christian Devotional blog<\/a> five years after the movie came out,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In Al Gore\u2019s disturbing documentary, &#8220;An Inconvenient Truth,&#8221; he quotes two leaked memos. One states &#8220;Reposition global warming as theory rather than fact.&#8221; The other says &#8220;Doubt is our product since it is the best means of creating controversy in the public\u2019s mind!&#8221; Same goals, different memos. Make people doubt the truth.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I could go on with another several hundred repetitions of the accusation surrounding Gelbspan and Gore&#8217;s favorite ICE campaign phrase. But after a while, the point becomes abundantly clear. This is the <strong>only<\/strong> accusation there is, and it spirals back in each case to one source. Ross Gelbspan. Nobody else independently confirms or corroborates it, they just repeat it. <strong><em>Endlessly<\/em><\/strong>.\u00a0 And just like Gelbspan and Gore, not a shred of physical evidence is shown to prove money was given in exchange for demonstratively false fabricated science assessments.<\/p>\n<p>If multiple easily found problems with the &#8216;skeptic scientists receive corrupt fossil fuel industry funding&#8217; narrative give a clear indication of how the whole\u00a0accusation is in danger of total collapse, then we have a major problem with the long-held idea that there is no credible science-based opposition to the idea of man-caused global warming.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To quash the notion that no valid scientific criticism exists against the idea of man-caused global warming, enviro-activists often say &#8220;denier scientists&#8221; are paid by the fossil fuel industry to lie about the issue, insinuating a parallel to expert &#8216;shills&#8217; &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/?p=326\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[107,5],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=326"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12502,"href":"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326\/revisions\/12502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gelbspanfiles.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}